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Harris
Middle School came into existence in 1978 as part of a county
reorganization, which consolidated the county high schools into
a single unit. The existing building was used as a high school
from the early 1950's until 1978, when it became a grades 4
through 8 school, and then in 2000 once again transformed to
accommodate grades 5 through 8. However, the history of the
Harris Schools begins many years earlier.
In the latter part
of the nineteenth century and early part of the twentieth
century, education had taken place in small "one room"
schoolhouses in many Mitchell County communities. In the Spruce
Pine area these included: Mount Vernon School, (located near the
Beaver Creek area) which was one of the earliest, Estatoe,
Sunshine, Chestnut Grove, Wiseman, and Gouge's Creek, as well as
others.

After the coming of the railroad in 1903, Spruce Pine grew into a
sizeable town. Between 1918 and 1928, the population of the town
quadrupled. During this time, Spruce Pine would develop its own
school system.
Because of its mineral wealth, the Spruce Pine area had attracted
the interests of many in the mining industry. One such person
was Colonel C.J. Harris of Dillsboro, North Carolina. Colonel
Harris had been one of the early leaders in the development of
Spruce Pine who had envisioned its location as a natural trading
center for the neighboring counties and invested greatly in its
growth. Harris had developed the clay - which would later be
called kaolin - industry that operated in Mitchell, Avery,
Yancey, and several other counties in Western North Carolina.
This company would be known as the Harris Clay & Mining Company
The first public
high school in Mitchell County, as well as an elementary school,
had been established in Spruce Pine when the town was
incorporated in 1907. A two-story frame structure was erected at
that time. With the growth of the town and the schools, there
arose a need for land on which to build a new and larger school.
Colonel C.J. Harris donated a tract of land, which was part of
his mining interest, across the river from the town to build the
new school. (This is the present location of the Pinebridge
Complex.) In 1916 a new brick building would be built on this
site.
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The old
Harris School buildings built in the 1930's - 1940's.
These buildings are now part of the Pinebridge Complex |
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At first glance, it would seem that the school would take its
name from the land benefactor - C.J. Harris. However, this would
not be the case. Colonel Harris and his family requested that
the school be named in honor of his brother Dr. William Torrey
Harris, who had died in 1909. Therefore, it was named William
Torrey Harris Memorial High School. Thus, the Harris name has
been synonymous with Spruce Pine schools since that time.
By the late 1940's, more space was needed for elementary and high
schools in the Spruce Pine area. By this time all of the schools
in Mitchell County were merged into a county system. A new
school building, which Harris Middle School now occupies, was
opened in the early 1950's as Harris High School. The old Harris
School above the Toe River would become Harris Elementary and
remain as such until 1978. Another school housing grades 5-8,
was built in the 1960's, and named for another prominent leader
- Jason B. Deyton, who had served as principal of Harris High
School and also Superintendent of Mitchell County Schools.
By 1978 Mitchell
County had consolidated its two high schools - Bowman and
Harris, into a single unit - Mitchell County High School. Harris
High would become Harris Middle School, housing grades 4-8, and
retaining the name given in memory of Dr. W.T. Harris. Deyton
Elementary, on the hill above Harris, would become a K-3 school.
The old Harris Elementary would be abandoned at this point.
Since its inception
in 1978, Harris Middle School has been served by three
principals - Mr. Dale Duncan 1978-1982, Mr. Randy Buchanan
1982-2002, and Mr. Chad Calhoun , who is the current principal.
The building itself has undergone many changes and additions
over the years. The central part of the building was built as a
high school, opening in the early 1950's. During the 1960-1961
school year the present lunchroom, auditorium, and two
additional classrooms were added. (Originally, the lunchroom as
well as a shop classroom were located in the metal buildings
behind the school.) During the 1970's there were several other
additions to the building. The last building addition was
completed in 1988.
As the community
continued to grow, there would be need for further expansion.
Mitchell County opened the new K-2 Greenlee Primary, named for
another prominent Mitchell County educational family, in the
Grassy Creek Community in 2000. Deyton Elementary would house
grades 3-5, and Harris became a true middle school housing
grades 6-8.
In the late 1990's
the building was air-conditioned. During the 2001-2002 school
year several renovations to the building took place including
new windows, ceilings, lighting, and a new heating system was
installed.
Today, Harris Middle School continues a tradition of learning
that began many years ago. We are proud to bear the name of such
an influential person in American educational history.
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